Tag Archives: Flexibility

Matthew Piercy

From Rigid to Ready: The Shift Toward Flexible, Skill-Based Learning

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The conversation no longer should be about the world our students will enter. Rather, it needs to be about the new world we awake to each day. The telephone, radio, airplane all impacted the world. The ability to connect in new ways. Next was the internet. Now, not only connection but the quickened pace and high rate of change is mainly because of new technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and automation. Changes that are not just happening in some jobs; they are impacting nearly every job. The skills needed for jobs are changing too. More than one-third of the top 20 skills needed for the average job have changed since 2016, and one in five skills is completely new.  Long gone are the days of simply reading, writing, and arithmetic. According to World Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Survey, 2024, the top three skills predicted to be in demand between 2025 and 2030 are AI and big data, networks & cybersecurity, and technological literacy.

Worldwide, in 1900 only one person in a hundred studied post secondary. A century later, the ratio was one in five people. Seemingly the path was clear: go to school, get a degree, get a job, and possibly keep that job for life. Education resembled a “factory,” physical buildings and set times. A linear, fixed approach. The institution, as most of us have known it.  However, it is now shifting. And needs too! If we are to keep up with the demands of the modern world.

Moving Towards a New Way of Learning

We are transitioning to what’s being called the new learning economy. Author Jeffrey Selingo says it best, “No matter what, it’s clear that education rather than be an iterative approach early in life is becoming more akin to streaming entertainment: it’s always on, and in the case of education, it will be lifelong.” A few ways the  learning economy is fundamentally different than the traditional approach includes:

  • It’s about the individual learner: Instead of being centered on the school or college, the focus is on each student’s needs and path. Individualized learning is becoming highly valued.
  • Learning is flexible: It will happen in various ways and places, not just in a classroom at a set time. Think about how your students consume entertainment like TV or movies now – they can watch it whenever and however they want (streaming). Students want that same flexibility in learning – they want to learn in person, online, or a mix of both (hybrid). This flexibility allows students to balance learning with other important things like work or gaining experience.
  • Focus is on what you learn: The measure of learning is shifting from how much time you spend (like traditional credit hours, which were compared to “shelf space” in old TV schedules) to whether you have mastered the material. The time it takes might vary for different students.
  • Learning is lifelong: The idea of a single degree setting you up for life is less common. The new learning economy offers continuous learning, where people can dip into education when they need new skills for different jobs or careers throughout their lives.

Sidebar: In 2021, I began teaching for Global Online Academy and have not looked back. All three tenants above have factored into my favorable experience. 

This shift towards new ways of learning brings us to a core question: what matters more in this new learning economy—degrees or skills?

Why Skills are More Important Than Ever

In this revolutionizing world, just having a degree is no longer enough. While employers still value a degree as a sign of discipline, what they are beginning to value most is if a candidate has the specific skills required for the job. We are seeing a movement away from what is known. It’s more about what a person can do. For example, in 2024, Microsoft and LinkedIn looked at how AI will reshape work and the labor market broadly, surveying 31,000 people across 31 countries. One of their findings was that leaders are more likely to hire a less experienced candidate with AI skills than a more experienced one without them.AI skills are increasingly important, however in a broader sense, there are two main types of skills to focus on:

  1. Foundational Skills: These are broad skills needed in many jobs. Beyond just communication and teamwork, they include human skills, basic digital skills, and business skills. Developing these skills across different areas can help people earn more and move between jobs more easily. Skills like navigating ambiguity and doing things you weren’t specifically asked to do are becoming necessary for everyone, not just certain jobs like journalism. Problem-solving is also a critical human skill.
  2. Specialized Skills: These are skills specific to certain jobs or industries. Knowing how to use particular software (like Tableau, Adobe, or Salesforce) or having skills like data visualization or analytics can lead to significantly higher salaries. Employers are actively seeking these precise skills. One example is of a graduate who had trouble getting a job even with multiple degrees from a prestigious institution, but earning certificates in Salesforce skills was “critical” to landing a job.

Embedding both foundational and specialized skills into education is a key way institutions can help students succeed.

What This Means for K-12

Our students are growing up in this new learning economy. And they will work in it. My students from just a few years ago already are! While K-12 structures have unique considerations, the underlying trends suggest a need to prepare students for the future by helping them build key skills like problem-solving, communication, and digital literacy, while also encouraging them to manage uncertainty. Since students will likely learn in flexible and online ways throughout life, it’s important to teach time management and independence. This I have definitely seen in working with grade 12 students in yearlong Capstone projects. Instead of rushing through content, we stand to gain a tremendous amount when we focus on true understanding and mastery. This requires us teachers (and students too!), to recognize that learning does not stop after school. Consider how AI might support personalized learning, and remember that K-12 is a crucial part of the entire learning ecosystem that connects to college and the working world.

The need for education globally is immense. Preparing students for this future by emphasizing flexibility and building essential skills is a significant opportunity and challenge. It’s about helping individuals succeed in a constantly changing world. Organizations like Global Online Academy (GOA), which is a nonprofit founded and run by educators and focuses on learner-centered, modern practices and skills, is but one example of what this new approach can look like. 

Educators, schools, and policymakers must not wait any longer to sit comfortably (or uncomfortably) in the status quo. Act with purpose is imperative—reimagining what, where, and how we teach—to ensure students thrive in a world where change is constant and learning never stops. A world where systems not only allow for autonomy and flexibility but encourage it. A whole new world might be imagined, one of bold invitation, instead of dogged compliance. 

Students are ready for it.

And the world won’t wait.

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Matthew Piercy

3-D Teaching

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The start of a new school year resulted in my taking a bit of a hiatus in blogging.  No doubt, being in three places at the same time has provided some challenge.  Three places?  Live with five classes of twenty-something pre-teens wiggling before me in the classroom.  Getting to know students and  putting faces with names is the first order of “business.”  This year I have a student named Whale and another I warily call Honey.  “Good morning Honey!” just does no’t feel right for some reason.  I remain thankful Honey is not in Sweet’s class, or Sweet Honey might just sit alongside each other.  A colleague has Putter’s little brother, Birdie this year.  Thai nicknames often add  a bit of joy to the classroom and it is quite possible to have a whole fruit salad, with students named Apple, Pear, and Peach!  

Face to face, or dubbed f2f, often focuses the first days upon building routines and  just putting students at ease, so the classroom is a place each child feels comfortable. A second dimension being explored, is “the virtual.”  Back to Zoom and synchronous virtual learning. While the third space is reserved for the asynchronous and for students  currently out of the time zone.  These learners receive a link to the recorded class and sometimes  the addition of more succinct tutorial videos which teachers create.  So, a start to a school year unlike any other.  Three-dimensional!

Though only two or three class periods in, humorous stories already are being amassed.  Of such things as an unaware synchronous student,  broadcasting inappropriate comments  over the classroom speakers for all to hear.  Or, of the student projected on the screen in front of the whole class.  Only, everyone’s attention is on the mother who is behind her and acrobatically dodges out of sight. Dropped Zoom calls, forgotten recorded sessions, audio input/output incorrectly set.  Whatever the case, even with the fumbles and follies, the first two weeks back to school were a definite success.  One that required teachers both compassion for students and themselves.  

Here in Thailand we consider ourselves lucky to have a chance to be face to face.  This a possibility because of the stellar response of the  nation.  In fact, the end of  July saw Thailand ranked number one in the world out of 184 countries for its ongoing COVID-19 recovery effort.  This,  according to the Global COVID-19 Index (GCI).  Nearly a month later, Thailand remains on top.  As of August 16, the total number of confirmed cases stood at 3,377, where 95 percent recovered and just 58 total deaths recorded.  Further, Thailand had no new domestic cases of COVID for 83 days.

Throughout the pandemic, news of COVID stipulations seemingly shifted from morning to night.  However, society was steadfast in being compliant regardless if there appeared to be contradictions. Certain regulations appear to be for perception as the logic is difficult to understand.  For example, in schools students can pass a basketball but not borrow a pencil.  The importance of exercise a priority, while the pencil is deemed a risk that can be mitigated. Keeping account of the dos and don’ts or cans and can’ts can be difficult.  However, more challenging is to break socialization habits learned in kindergarten, where sharing was  “what big boys and girls do.”  First grade began with the importance of washing hands but also that there would no longer be the sharing of anything, toys included.  Then there was the valiant and never-ending  attempt to control for social, or what we call physical, distancing?  Social distancing, a bit of an oxymoron, as we want students to be social, but so long as there remains  1-2 meters of distance between them.  Middle school students huddle around an infographic the teacher probably should not have even printed and handed out.  Yet, the motivation being one of learning, sharing  ideas, and being together.  Laboratory work in the high school can be interesting if physical distance is to be maintained.  Need I even “touch,” no pun intended, what physical distancing might mean to a classroom of 3-year olds who is not yet even proficient in the language of instruction?  

Thai national  schools began the first weeks of July, whereas  the independent international school where I work just wrapped up week two.  However, mid-game (if ever there was a mid-Corona game) yet another measure of compliance was just handed down.  Impossibility absolutely inherent in the “design.”  The Ministry of Education requires all schools to ensure students maintain a daily record of their whereabouts outside of school hours.  The purpose is  to  facilitate any needed contact tracing should a case of COVID be reported (confirmed) in the community.  This means all students need to record where they go daily.  Being a middle school teacher, it often is challenging enough to have a child write down their homework when it is written on the board and given as a directive.  

In May Thailand’s government launched a contact tracing app, declaring it vital in reducing a flare up of virus cases. Public buildings required app and temperature check-ins  via prior to entry.  The shopping mall was the first place I encountered this, then the domestic airport.  Unable to mandate the use of the app, because not everyone has a phone, the alternative mirrored how it used to be to make a walk-in restaurant reservation.  A piece of paper on a clipboard and just your name and phone number penciled in. Initially I could not help but question the legitimacy or accuracy of this alternative.  However, Thai culture’s high degree of respect and deference shown to authority likely results in near perfect records. A system like this in the United States would  play host to an array of absurd names and numbers.

No matter the next edict, law, or measure, Thailand will hurdle, rather than grapple with any ostensible or gray space. There remains a tensile strength in Thailand’s hierarchical structure, one that begets compliance.  Businesses remain shuttered and the entire tourist industry gasps for a breath of fresh air.  Though there is no promise, hope remains and there is conversation about a plan to re-open international borders.  Meanwhile, schools may be in session, but the situation is fragile. Learning could go back to 100 percent virtual at the drop of a hat!  If COVID has taught us anything, it is the importance of flexibility.  This, along with the reckoning of how Thailand’s entire society remains under the auspices of the Kingdom. Yet, herein possibly lies the very reason why the country tops the list of safest places to be right now!